1. Start as soon as you can
- Make no mistake, the starting point is the most important point when it comes to pensions.
- Of course it is hard for someone in their 20s to think about saving for their retirement – let’s face it they are immortal and will never get old! – and it is made even harder in a fraught economic climate.
- But the sooner a pension is started, the less a person will have to save. Someone who is 25 and takes out a pension is saving themselves a world of financial pain in the years ahead. If they wait until they are 40 they will need to put aside over 4 times to get themselves the same return.
2. Never panic though
- More than 50 per cent of the population does not have a private pension.
- While it is better to start a pension early, that doesn’t mean it is ever too late to start, it simply means that the later the start the more you may need to put in.
- Counterbalancing the late start is probably a greater degree of affordability as you get older.
3. Managing risk
- When you are younger you can afford to take a degree of investment risk that can include investment in high risk stocks.
- As you get older the fewer risks you should take.
- A gradual de-risking should be a feature of your strategy with each passing decade.
- Good advice will help steer you through the process and to identify suitable opportunities without putting all your eggs in one basket.
4. Mix things up
- Don’t just decide on a sum you’re comfortable putting into it and leave it at that. Change the payment amount as your life circumstances change.
- If you get a pay rise you can increase it, if you have children you can reduce it (but only slightly). If you are due a bonus you can put in a once off lump sum.
5. A necessity, not a luxury
- Putting pension money aside for your future retirement should be considered an unavoidable outgoing and not a luxury.
- It is right up there with a mortgage, food, clothes and electricity as one of the things people need to realise that they cannot do without.
6. Keep tabs and get good advice
- You should check your pension plan regularly.
- Having access to a good financial planning adviser who will steer you through the process and carry out regular reviews with you is vitally important.
Source: Lifetime Financial Planning 2014